Study reveals the unseen toll of silent burps on quality of life and mental health

The inability to burp-; called retrograde cricopharyngeus dysfunction (R-CPD)-;is caused by failure of the throat’s cricopharyngeal muscle to relax to allow the outward passage of gas.

How to Recognize Tardive Dyskinesia

Differentiating tardive dyskinesia from other movement disorders can be challenging. “One major criterion is the history of exposure to neuroleptic medications,” said Jeff Bronstein, MD,

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